
John Grierson
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Biography:
John Grierson was the founder of the
British documentary
movement of the thirties and coined the word. He started the Empire
Marketing Board Film Unit, and in 1933 the GPO Film Unit, gathering together
such diverse and exciting talents as
Humphrey Jennings,
Paul Rotha and
Alberto Cavalcanti.
Under his aegis such classic films as Drifters (1929),
Industrial Britain, Song of Ceylon and
Night Mail emerged. At the start of the war Grierson was appointed
Canadian Film Commissioner and founded the National Film Board of Canada. In
1951 he became Executive Producer of Group Three, a production unit that was
designed to make quality programme fillers.
From 1957 he ran a successful weekly television programme on Scottish tv, This Wonderful World, which showed excerpts from outstanding documentaries. Grierson's academic background was responsible for the evangelistic fervour with which he pursued the cause of film as an instrument of education and enlightenment. The cinema has had no more devoted propagandist.
By www.britmovie.co.uk