LOUIS
WENDELL HODGES
Vita
OFFICE:
Washington and Lee University
HOME:
688 Still House Drive
Lexington, Virginia 24450
Lexington, Virginia 24450
Phone: (540)
463-8786
Phone: (540)
463-563
E-mail: lhodges@wlu.edu
FAX: 540-463-8045
TITLE
Knight Professor of Ethics in Journalism
FAMILY Born:
January 24, 1933, Eupora, Mississippi.
Parents: John C.
and Lorene P. Hodges.
Married: Helen
Elizabeth Davis, 1954.
Children: John
D. Hodges, 1959.
George K. Hodges, 1961.
EDUCATION
B.A., 1954, Millsaps College.
Major Field: History.
B.D., 1957, Duke Divinity School
Ph.D.,1960, Duke University.
Field: Christian thought with special concentration in
Christian ethics, dissertation entitled, "A Christian
Analysis of Selected Contemporary Theories of Racial
Prejudice."
ORDINATION
The Methodist Church, 1958.
Member of the Virginia Annual Conference of the United
Methodist Church.
FELLOWSHIPS,
AWARDS
Gurney Harris Kearns Fellow in Religion, Duke University,
1958‑1960.
Graduate Assistant in Homiletics,
Duke Divinity School, 1957‑1960 (classroom experience).
University Center in Virginia Fellow in Asian Studies, Summer
1965, Summer 1966.
J. William Fulbright Lectureship.
Department of Journalism, Osmania University, Hyderabad,
India, December 1995-April 1996.
SPECIAL
ACTIVITIES
Founder and Director, "Society and the
Professions: Studies in Applied Ethics," Washington and Lee
University, 1974-1997.
Fellow, The Hastings Center, Hastings-on-Hudson, New York,
1985-1999.
Visiting Lecturer on the ethics of journalism to 14
universities in India (associated with J. William Fulbright appointment
to Osmania University, Hyderabad). December 1995-April 1996.
Member, Association for Practical and Professional Ethics,
Indiana University, 1994–
EDITORIAL
Editorial Board, Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 1987-
Editor, "Cases and Commentaries," Journal of
Mass Media Ethics,1989- .
Editorial Board, Newspaper Research Journal, 1990-
.
Contributing Editor, Media
Ethics, 1994- .
Editor: Ethics in Journalism, Washington and Lee
University, 1998--
Editor, Social Responsibility: Business, Journalism, Law,
and Medicine. Washington
and Lee University. 1974-1997.
FIELDS
OF SPECIALIZATION
Applied and Professional Ethics, specialty in Journalism.
PROFESSIONAL
EXPERIENCE
Assistant Professor of Religion, Washington and Lee
University, 1960-1964.
Associate Professor of Religion, Washington and Lee
University, 1964-1967.
Professor of Religion, Washington and Lee University.
1967-1987.
Fletcher Otey Thomas Professor of Bible, Washington and Lee
University, 1987-1997.
Knight Professor of Journalism, Ethics, 1997-
.
Visiting Professor of Religion, University of Virginia,
Summers 1967-1971.
Visiting Distinguished Professor of Applied and Professional
Ethics, Ohio University, Fall 1990.
The Hastings Center, Faculty, Summer Workshops on Applied
Ethics for Professionals. Seminar: "Ethics
for Pre-Professionals," 1979-1982.
Academic Director, Institute for Executives, Washington and
Lee University, 1981-1986.
Faculty, Gannett/Missouri Symposium: "Teaching the
Ethics of Journalism," 1985-1987.
Visiting Faculty, The Poynter Institute for Media Studies.
"Ethics and the College Newspaper" 1985.
Faculty, The University of Missouri Graduate School of
Journalism Gannett Workshop, on Teaching the Ethics of Journalism.
1983-(annually).
CURRENT
TEACHING
Introductory and Advanced Theory and Practice of Ethics in
Journalism and Mass Communication.
MEMBERSHIPS
AND COMMUNITY ACTIVITIES
Member, American Society of Christian Ethics, 1962-1986.
Member, Virginia State Advisory Committee to the U.S.
Commission on Civil Rights, 1968-1974.
Chairman, Lexington-Rockbridge Council on Human Relations,
1965-1968.
First Vice President, Board of Directors, Lexington-Rockbridge
United Fund, 1972.
President, Rockbridge Area Housing Corporation, 1968-1974.
Rockbridge Area Hospice, organized and taught in a seven-week
class on "Serving the Dying Patient," 1985.
Member, Society of Professional Journalists, 1978-
.
Member, Association for Education in Journalism and Mass
Communication, 1985-
Member, National Press Photographers Association, 1997-
.
Member, Investigative Reporters and Editors, 1982-89.
Member, Association for Moral Education, 1986-89.
Chairman, Professional Freedom and Responsibility Committee,
Mass Communications and Society
Division, The Association for Education in Journalism and Mass
Communication, 1989.
Member, National Ethics Committee, Society of Professional
Journalists, 1989- .
Member, Board of Directors, Northwestern Virginia Health
Systems Agency, 1992-1996, and 2000-
President, Board of Directors, Northwestern Virginia Health
Systems Agency, 1994-95.
Member, Valley Health Council (of the Northwestern Virginia
Health Systems Agency), 1991- .
Chair, Society of Professional Journalists, Committee on
Revision of Code of Ethics, 1994-95.
SCHOLARLY
PUBLICATIONS
"Christian Ethics and Non-Violence," Religion in
Life, Spring 1962, pp. 228-237.
"James Baldwin's The Fire Next Time,"
(review article) Shenandoah, Summer 1963.
"Southern Churches and Desegregation," The
American Review, Spring 1964.
The
Christian and His Decisions, An Introduction to Christian Ethics,
co-author with Harmon L. Smith, Abingdon, 1969.
"Population Control and the 'Kingdom'," "The
Humanization of Dying: An
Inquiry in Medical Ethics," and "Conscience and
Power: The Ethics of Lawyers," The Christian Citizen and His
Environment: Ethical
Values and Relationships, Sterling College, Sterling, Kansas,
1977.
"Third-party Payment and Treatment of the Dying
Patient," Ethics in Science & Medicine, Vol. pp.
223-228.
Great Britain, Pergamon Press Ltd. 1979.
"Ethics in the College Curriculum of the Eighties,"
Proceedings of the 49th Conference of Academic Deans
of the Southern States, 1980.
"The Journalist and Privacy," Social
Responsibility: Journalism, Law, Medicine. Washington and Lee University,
1983.
"Defining Press Responsibility:
A Functional Approach."
In D. Elliott, Responsible Journalism, Sage, 1986.
"Undercover, Masquerading, Surreptitious Taping," Journal
of Mass Media
Ethics, Fall/Winter, 1988.
"The Utility of Codes," Ethics Manual, The
Society of Professional Journalists, 1988.
"Why Have Codes?"
1988‑89 Journalism Ethics Report, The Society
Professional Journalists.
"Press Responsibility: An Introduction," Mass
Comm Review, Vol. XIV, No. 3 (1987) [Published Sept. 1989].
"Ruminations about the Communitarian Debate," Journal
of Mass Media Ethics, Vol. 11, No. 3, 1996, 133-39.
"Ruminations about the Communitarian Debate,"
(revised). In Jay
Black, ed., Mixed News: The Public/Civic/Communitarian
Journalism Debate. Mahwah (NJ): Lawerence Erlbaum, 1997, 38-51
"The Real Issue is Tainted Food." Media Ethics,
Emerson College, Spring, 1997.
“Ethics
Always Trumps Law: Or Why Have Laws, Anyway?”
National Media Ethics and Law
Conference
Book. Twin Cities:
the Silha Center for the Study of Media Ethics and Law, School of
Journalism and Mass Communication, University of Minnesota,
Minneapolis, MN. pp.
183-210. April 1998.
“Privacy and the Presidency,” in Ethics, the press and
the Presidency: A Free Press/Fair Press Report.
New York: Media Studies Center.
“Ombudsman” and “Op-Ed Page,” (Encyclopedia Entries).
History of the Mass media in the United States: An
Encyclopedia. 1998.
“Journalistic Accountability and the First Amendment to the
Constitution of the United States.” Professional Ethics,
Special Issue, (Selected Papers from the 1998 Conference of the
Australian Association for Professional and Applied Ethics). Vol. 6,
Nos. 3 & 4 (Fall/Winter, 1998).
“Should
We Allow Punitive Damages against news media Defendants?” Ethics
in Journalism. Department
of Journalism and Mass Communication (Knight Professorship),
Washington and Lee University.
Vol. 2, August 1999.
OTHER
PUBLICATIONS
"Paul: A
World Christian," Youth Teacher and Counselor (Methodist
Church School publication), July 1962, pp. 22-38.
"The Roots of Prejudice," Christian Advocate,
July 19, 1962, pp. 7-8.
"Prejudice: Cause
and Cure," Christian Advocate, March 1, 1963.
"The Revolution of '63," News Virginian
(daily newspaper, Waynesboro, VA), six-article series published
October-November, 1963.
"The Moynihan Report," Christian Advocate,
May 1966.
"Thoughts on Ethics," Journalism Ethics Report,
National Ethics Committee, Society of Professional Journalists,
Sigma Delta Chi, 1981.
QUILL
series:
"Upstaged: When
the Media Play Host to a Terrorist," Quill,
February
1981.
"Cry
Rape," Quill, April 1981.
"Journalism: An
Arm of the Law?" Quill, May 1981.
"Accepting Advertising: 'Situational
Ethic-Mongering?'” Quill,
July-August 1981.
"To Deceive or Not to Deceive," Quill,
December 1981.
"Vivid
Writing Can Compound Tragedy for Victims," Presstime
October 1983.
Produced for broadcast four 30-minute programs on the ethics
of privacy and
confidentiality, WVPT,
Harrisonburg, Virginia. 1984.
"Journalism Ethics: An Oxymoron?" Associated Press
Managing Editors, Annual Ethics Report. 1984.
"Toward a Rekindled Professionalism," Virginia
Dental Journal,Oct.-Dec., 1987.
"A Response to Alan Bloom and John Elrod on Bloom's The
Closing of the American Mind."
Washington and Lee Alumni Magazine, Fall, 1988.
"When Are Lying and Deception Justified?", Ethics:
Easier Said Than Done, Vol. II, No. 2 (1989).
"`We Just Gather the News?' That's Nonsense!" presstime.
May, 1992.
"The Moral Imperative for Photojournalists," Protocol,
July, 1992.
"The Media Is Out to Get Us," Media Ethics.
Spring 1994, vol. 6, No. 2.
SCHOLARLY
ACTIVITIES
Family Practice Residence Program Conference, Lynchburg,
Virginia. Lecture:
"Medical Ethics and Legal Medicine," 1980.
Drake University School of Journalism, Association for
Education in Journalism, Conference.
Lecture: "The Teaching
of Journalism Ethics." Des
Moines, IA, 1981.
Pace University, Center for Applied Ethics.
Lecture: "Truth-Telling, Deception, Keeping
Silence." New York,1982.
The Hastings Center, Teaching Ethics in Journalism Project,
Panelist and member of research team.
Hastings-on-Hudson, 1982-1983.
The Hastings Center, Legislative Ethics and Media Project. Research
group. Hastings-on-Hudson,
1982-1983.
The National War College, Faculty Colloquium.
Lecture: "The
Philosophy of Education."
Seminar: "Strategies,
Methods and Reasons for
Seminar Teaching." Washington,
DC, 1984.
The University of Virginia School of Medicine and the
Veterans Administration
Medical Center Conference on Aging and Health.
Lecture and Panel: "Ethical Considerations for Providers
and Prospective Patients." Salem, VA, 1984.
Association for Education in Journalism and Mass
Communication, Mass
Communication and Society Division.
Paper: "Sources and Confidences."
1985.
Seton Hall University. Consultant:
"Ethics in the Undergraduate
Curriculum." South Orange, NJ, 1985.
Ohio State University, School of Dentistry.
Lectures: "Ethics
and Morals," "Dentistry as a Profession," and
"Some Practical Issues
in Dental Ethics." Columbus,
OH, 1985.
The Hastings Center. Research:
"The Professions and Public Policy" (two-year
project). Hastings-on-Hudson,
1985-1986.
Association for Education in Journalism and Mass
Communication, Mass Communication and Society Division, Annual
Meeting. Paper: "The
Ethics of Privacy." San
Francisco, CA, 1986.
Medical College of Virginia, School of Dentistry.
Keynote speech: "Ethics and Professionalism."
Richmond, VA, 1986.
Loyola
University. Paper: "Ethics
and Press Responsibility." New Orleans, LA, 1986.
Ohio State University, School of Dentistry.
Lectures: "Methods
in Ethics," "The Notion of Justice," and
"Toward a Rekindled Professionalism."
Columbus, OH, 1986.
Virginia Military Institute, Civil Engineering.
Lecture: "Ethics and
the Engineer." Lexington,
VA, 1987.
Emerson College. Member:
Journalism Ethics Summit.
Boston, MA, 1987.
The University of Missouri, Graduate School of Journalism.
"The Ethical
Theories of John Stuart Mill and Immanuel Kant." Columbia, MO,
1988.
The University of South Carolina.
Panel: "The
Limits of Inquiry into
the Lives of Political Figures."
Columbia, SC, 1988.
Dartmouth College, The Amos Tuck School of Business
Administration. Panel:
"Ethical Issues in Business
Journalism." Hanover,
NH, 1988.
The Ohio State University, School of Dentistry.
Three lectures: "Four
Classical Theories of Ethics: Aristotle,
Locke, Kant, and Mill";
"The Concept of 'Professional'";
"The Ethics of Autonomy and Paternalism."
Columbus, OH, 1988.
Virginia
Military Institute, Mechanical Engineers, Civil Engineers:
"Obligations of the Professional."
Lexington, VA, 1988.
University of Alabama, Graduate School of Journalism.
Colloquium. Commentator on graduate papers in the ethics of
journalism. Tuscaloosa, AL, 1989.
Association for Education in Journalism and Mass
Communication, Annual Convention.
Organized and presided over miniplenary on "Press
Responsibility." Washington,
D.C., 1989.
Middle
Tennessee State University. Lecture:
"Press Theory." Murfreesboro,
TN, November 16, l989.
Middle
Tennessee Medical Center. Two
seminars: "Basic Ethical Positions"
and "The Role of Clergy in the Medical Process." Murfreesboro,
November 17, l989.
Indiana
University. Invitational
colloquium: "Professional Ethics in Higher Education: Methods,
Theories, Practices." Panel
presentation: "Teaching Ethics and Professional
Experience." Bloomington,
IN, July 5-8, 1989.
University
of Alabama, panelist in program sponsored by the Association for
Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Topic:
"Teaching Ethics in the Information Age." Tuscaloosa,
AL, March 1990.
Mansfield
University of Pennsylvania, symposium consultant,
moderator, lecturer. Topics:
"The Right to Privacy: 1990 Perspectives," and
"Journalistic Rights and Responsibilities.
Mansfield, PA, April 2-3, 1990.
University
of Missouri, Symposium, Paper: "A Worldwide Ethical Code?"
Columbia, MO, April 20, 1990.
Ohio
University, University Faculty Colloquium.
Lecture: "The
Ethics of Professional Occupations."
Athens, OH, November 8,1990.
Ohio
University at Zanesville, Business Administration symposium: "Is
Business Administration a Profession?
Ethics and Professional Life."
Zanesville, OH, November 10, 1990.
The
Ohio State University, School of Dentistry, three lectures on
theme "Ethics in Modern Dentistry."
Columbus, OH, November 16-17, 1990.
University
of Florida. National
Conference on Ethics & the Professions.
Paper: "Some
Aspects of the Moral Life of Professional
Occupations." Gainesville,
FL, February 1, 1992.
University
of Missouri. Faculty,
Gannett/Missouri Workshop on
"Teaching the Ethics of Journalism."
Columbia, MO, May 30-June 4, 1992.
Association
for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication,
Annual Convention. Panel
Moderator: "On the
Use of Cases in Teaching Ethics."
Montreal, Canada, August 7, 1992.
Virginia
Military Institute. Lecture,
departments of engineering, "Ethics
and the Professional Engineer."
Lexington, VA, November 11, 1992.
University
of Denver. Guest
lecture to faculty and students in journalism:
"Accountability in Journalism."
Denver, CO, February
11, 1993.
Freedom
Forum/University of Missouri annual workshop on "The
Teaching of the Ethics of Journalism."
Faculty member. Arlington,
VA, July 10-15, 1993.
University
of South Carolina, project of the Corporation for Public
Broadcasting, respondent to draft paper on "Developing
Qualitative Standards of Editorial Integrity and
Responsibility for Public
Broadcast Stations." Charleston,
SC, December 6-7,1993.
University
of South Florida. Lecture:
"Ruminations about the Communitarian Debate."
St. Petersburg, FL, May 17, 1994.
Vanderbilt
University, Freedom Forum/University of Missouri workshop on
"The Teaching of Ethics in Journalism."
Nashville, TN, July 23-29, 1994.
Association
for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, panel:
"Journalist's Private Lives."
Atlanta, GA, August 12, 1994.
University
of Minnesota, lecture: "The
Role of News in a World of
`Infotainment'." St.
Paul, MN, October 13, 1994.
The
Ohio State University, School of Dentistry, three lectures on dental
ethics. Columbus, OH,
January 20-21, 1995.
Brown
University, panelist, "Journalism and Privacy" (approx.),
Providence, RI, March 6-7, 1995.
Vanderbilt
University, Freedom Forum/University of Missouri workshop on
"The Teaching of Ethics in Journalism."
Nashville, TN, June 10-16, 1995.
St.
Xavier's College, Institute of Communications.
Lecturer and seminar
leader: "Ethics
and the Press." Mumbai
(formerly Bombay), India, January 19-20, 1996.
Pune
University. Lectures:
"Ethical Foundations of the Press," and "The
Journalist and Privacy." Pune,
India, January 22,1996.
Marathwada
University. Keynote
address national Conference: "An
Analysis of Media Ethics in the Western World."
Aurangabad, India,
January 23, 1996.
American
Studies Research Center. Lecture:
"American News Organizations:
Pitfalls and Promises."
Hyderabad, India, January
27, 1996.
Nagpur
University. Keynote
address national Conference: "The
Responsibility of the Press in Democratic States."
Nagpur, India, January
29, 1996.
Mangalore
University. Lecture:
"Press Responsibility and Accountability."
Mangalore, India, February 2, 1996.
Mysore
University. Lecture:
"Journalism: Business
and Profession."
Mysore, India, February 9, 1996.
Sri
Padmavati Mahila Viswa Vidyalayum.
Ten lectures on the Ethics of Journalism."
Law School Lecture: "Critical
Issues in Medicine." Keynote
address, National Conference on News Media:
"Ethics and Law in Modern Media."
Tirupati, India, February 13-26,
1996.
The
University of Madras. Lectures:
"The Role of the Press in India," and "The
Indian Press and Privacy Rights."
Madras, India, February 27, 1996.
Central
Institute of English and Foreign Languages.
National Conference on "Teaching Humanities:
What Is Needed Now." Lecture:
"Applied Professional Ethics as an Academic Subject in
the Humanities." Shillong,
India, March 18-19, 1996.
University
of Calcutta. Lecture:
"The Function of the Press in Democratic
Societies." Calcutta,
India, March 21, 1996.
Press
Council of India. Lecture:
"A Responsible Press?
Only if It Is Free."
New Delhi, India, March 23, 1996.
Marathwada
University. National
conference, keynote lecture: "Globalization
and Mass Media." Aurangabad,
India, March 27,1996.
American
Studies Research Center. Lecture:
"Some Reflections on Ethics
and the Indian Press." Hyderabad,
India, April 8, 1996.
Washington
and Lee University. Endowed
Professor Lecture Series: "India:
Problems and Promises in the Land of Shiva." Lexington,
VA, May 13, 1996.
University
of Missouri. Faculty
member in workshop on "Teaching the Ethics of Journalism."
Nashville, TN, June 17-22, 1996.
Northwestern
University, The Medill School ofJournalism, Hall of Achievement
Conference: Defining the Boundaries of Professional Practice:
Food Lion and Other Tough Cases.
Panelist, “What Won’t We Do?
A Discussion of Professional Standards in Investigative
Reporting.” Chicago,
April, 1997.
University
of Minnesota, The Silha Center for the Study of Media Ethics and
Law. Panel:
“Accountability.” November,
1997.
The
Ohio State university, School of Dentistry.
Keynote Lecturer, conference on the Ethics of
Professionalism. Three
lectures: “Ethical Theory and Method,” “The Dimensions of
Professionalism,? And “In Search of Justice.”
January, 1998.
Association
for Practical and Professional Ethics, Dallas Convention.
Panel Moderator: “The Ethics of Deception in Journalism.”
February-March, 1998.
University
of Minnesota, The Silha Center for the Study of Media Ethics and
Law. Lecture: “Ethics
Always Trumps Law: Or Why Have Laws, Anyway.”
April, 1998.
Washington
and Lee University, Knight Endowed Professorship
Lecture: “A Provincial Press in a Global Setting.”
May, 1998.
The
University of Maryland, School of Journalism.
Consultant, Task force on Designing a Complete Curriculum in
the Ethics of Journalism. April,
1999.
The
University of Texas, School of Journalism.
Conference Panelist: “A Symposium on Online Journalism.”
Austin, Texas, April, 1999.
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